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Student life in the UK: Working part-time
Settling into student life in the United Kingdom comes with both excitement and challenge. One of the first things many students consider is whether they can work part-time while studying.
For some, it is a financial need. For others, it is a way to gain experience, meet new people, and feel more at home. Whatever your reason, understanding how part-time work fits into student life is essential.
Understanding your work rights as an Intl student
Knowing your legal rights is the first step to finding safe, fair employment. The rules may seem confusing at first, but they are there to protect you.
What the law allows
If you hold a student visa, you are likely allowed to work during your studies. Most full-time students at degree level can work up to 20 hours per week during term time.
During official university breaks or holidays, students may work full-time. This is a great opportunity to earn extra income without affecting your studies.
Work you cannot do
There are restrictions you should be aware of. Students are not permitted to:
- Work as a professional sportsperson or entertainer
- Be self-employed or start a business
- Take on full-time permanent roles
- Work as a doctor in training (unless studying a recognised foundation programme)
Always check the conditions of your visa and speak to your university’s international office if you are unsure.
What jobs are available for students
There is a wide variety of part-time jobs available across the country. Some are more flexible than others, depending on your course timetable and location.
Popular student job options
Many students find work in:
- Retail shops and supermarkets
- Cafes, restaurants, and takeaways
- Pubs, cinemas, and event venues
- Warehouses and delivery services
These jobs often provide evening and weekend shifts that can fit around lectures and study sessions.
Opportunities on campus
University campuses are also a good place to look. You might find roles in:
- The university library or bookshop
- Student support offices
- Catering services
- Student union bars or events teams
On-campus employers tend to be understanding of academic priorities, which makes these jobs easier to manage.
How to find a part-time job that works for you
Looking for work while studying can feel overwhelming, especially in a new country. Having a plan makes it easier.
Where to start
Use your university careers service. Most institutions have job boards listing part-time roles aimed at students. Local councils and community job sites also advertise openings in nearby shops and restaurants.
Walk into local businesses with a printed CV. Many places still value face-to-face contact. Just be polite, presentable, and respectful of their time.
Tips for getting hired
- Keep your CV simple and honest
- Focus on any experience, no matter how small
- Emphasise soft skills like reliability, friendliness, and time management
- Mention your availability clearly
If you lack experience, that is fine. A positive attitude often goes a long way with employers.
Balancing part-time work with your studies
This is where many students struggle. Earning extra money can be tempting, but too much work can take a toll on your academic progress.
Set realistic boundaries
A good rule is to treat your studies like a full-time job. Plan your week around lectures, study time, and personal care. Then see how much room is left for work.
Avoid late-night shifts before important classes or exam periods. Shorter shifts a few times a week may be more sustainable.
Know when to speak up
If your work begins to affect your energy or grades, speak with your employer. Most part-time managers understand that education comes first. Communicate early and clearly, rather than burning out in silence.
What you will gain beyond income
The money is helpful, but the real value often comes from the experience itself. Part-time jobs teach lessons that go far beyond the classroom.
Practical skills employers value
In almost any part-time job, you will develop:
- Communication and customer service skills
- Time management and reliability
- Confidence when handling new tasks
- Teamwork and adaptability
These are all useful later when applying for graduate jobs or internships.
Building a strong foundation
Even if the job seems simple, the experience matters. Keep a note of your responsibilities and successes. These small details can help you stand out in future applications and interviews.
Understanding pay, tax, and legal basics
It is important to know what you are entitled to and what your responsibilities are.
Wages and your rights
As a student, you must be paid at least the National Minimum Wage. The amount depends on your age and is updated each April.
You should receive a payslip that shows your hours, rate of pay, and any deductions. If something feels wrong, speak to your employer or seek advice from your students’ union.
National insurance and tax
If you earn above a certain amount, you may need to pay income tax or National Insurance. Most students do not pay much, but it is wise to keep track of your earnings.
You will need a National Insurance number to work legally. This can be applied for online, and your employer may help guide you through the process.
Conclusion
Working part-time while studying in the United Kingdom can be a rewarding part of your journey. It is not only about earning money, but also about growing as a person.
Choose jobs that fit your goals, protect your well-being, and respect your course demands. Ask for help when you need it, and do not push yourself beyond your limits.
With the right balance, part-time work can support your education, your confidence, and your future.
For a more detailed understanding of employment opportunities and regulations for international students in the UK, you may find this article very helpful.
